![]() In practice, it takes more than 598 seats to achieve that balance. At least 299 more seats are available to ensure that regardless of how many district representatives a party has, the overall balance in parliament reflects the distribution of second votes. ![]() ![]() Voters cast two votes: the first for their representative in one of the 299 districts, the second for the party they want in parliament.Īll elected district candidates take a seat in parliament. It aims to combine the British and U.S.-style direct link between lawmakers and their constituencies with the proportional systems of most of Europe, where parties' seat shares align with their vote shares. Germany's electoral system was designed in reaction to the instability of the interwar Weimar Republic, where splinter parties and repeated elections contributed to the catastrophic rise of Adolf Hitler's Nazis.
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